The Abjad Solution : 1.Colour Families
The Abjad Letters overcome the conceptual hurdle of complexity outlined by Challenge1 above by establishing an easily comprehensible scheme of classification through which the letters are grouped according to essential similarities. Based on their orthographic formation, the 28 letters of the alphabet are categorized into seven “families”, clearly differentiated by the colours of the rainbow:
Red letters: The letter "Ha" is unique among the letters in its complexity and variety of forms. In the Abjad system, she is the “queen” of all the letters. Orange letters: Like the indigo letters, these letters have no “tails”, but unlike the indigo letters, they have "hands" to help them hold onto other letters. Yellow letters: These letters join to following letters and each has a unique “tail” when found at the end of a word.Green letters: These letters join to following letters and have horizontal “tails”.Blue letters: These letters join to following letters and have deeply curved, backward pointing “tails”.Indigo letters: These letters can not join to following letters since they do not have "hands"..Violet letters: These letters join to following letters and have deeply curved, upward pointing “tails”.
The Abjad system encapsulates the Colour Family scheme outlined above in the Letter Pyramid, a diagram consisting of the seven layers of letters organized by increasing group size. Each row presents its letters in traditional alphabetical order:
The Abjad Letters overcome the conceptual hurdle of complexity outlined by Challenge1 above by establishing an easily comprehensible scheme of classification through which the letters are grouped according to essential similarities. Based on their orthographic formation, the 28 letters of the alphabet are categorized into seven “families”, clearly differentiated by the colours of the rainbow:
Red letters: The letter "Ha" is unique among the letters in its complexity and variety of forms. In the Abjad system, she is the “queen” of all the letters. Orange letters: Like the indigo letters, these letters have no “tails”, but unlike the indigo letters, they have "hands" to help them hold onto other letters. Yellow letters: These letters join to following letters and each has a unique “tail” when found at the end of a word.Green letters: These letters join to following letters and have horizontal “tails”.Blue letters: These letters join to following letters and have deeply curved, backward pointing “tails”.Indigo letters: These letters can not join to following letters since they do not have "hands"..Violet letters: These letters join to following letters and have deeply curved, upward pointing “tails”.
The Abjad system encapsulates the Colour Family scheme outlined above in the Letter Pyramid, a diagram consisting of the seven layers of letters organized by increasing group size. Each row presents its letters in traditional alphabetical order:
Figure1 - The Abjad Letter Pyramid
It is a most remarkable fact that the Arabic Alphabet, when arranged according to their inherent characteristics of its letters, forms a beautifully symmetrical 7 by 7 triangle. This is not so much an Abjad invention as it is a discovery. The Letter Pyramid renders the entire alphabet much more comprehensible and intelligible for young children. It fosters a sense of order, symmetry and harmony, which predisposes children to feel comfortable and confident with the alphabet.
This rainbow-coloured classification makes it clear that the letters Ba, Ta and Tha are related to each other and that they share the same final form - "hold" the same coloured "tail" - whereas the letter Nun Ya and the letter Ya which both look similar to these letters at the beginning of a word are not similar since their
Figure 2: The Difference Between Ba Ta Tha, Nun, and Ya
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Similarly the potential confusion between the letter Fa and the letter Qaf - two letters which look similar at the beginning of a word - are prevented through the use of differing colours and groupings in the Abjad pyramid:
Figure 3: The Difference between Fa and Qaf
source by:abjad.com/
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